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Buy-to-Let 7 min read

Buy-to-Let

Buy-to-Let Remortgage: Rates, Equity and Rental Tests

Remortgaging a buy-to-let works much like a residential remortgage, with one big difference: the rental test applies again. If rates have risen, the same rent supports a smaller loan, which can limit how much equity you release.

Remortgaging a buy-to-let means moving to a new deal, with your current lender or a new one, usually when your fixed rate ends. The big difference from a residential remortgage is that the rental test applies again, which can limit how much you can borrow.

When a buy-to-let deal ends, the mortgage usually moves onto the lender’s standard variable rate, which can wipe out your rental profit. Most landlords remortgage every two to five years, either to stay on a fixed rate or to release equity for the next purchase.

For how buy-to-let lending works more widely, see our complete buy-to-let mortgage guide.

When should you remortgage a buy-to-let?

Start about six months before your deal ends. That gives you time to check early repayment charges, rerun the rental test at today’s stress rates and compare your lender’s offer with others. Many lenders let you secure a rate months ahead, so you can move straight across when the deal ends and avoid the standard variable rate.

  1. Six months before the deal ends: check the end date, early repayment charges and current rent.
  2. Rerun the numbers against current stress rates before deciding how much to borrow.
  3. Secure a rate with a new lender or your current one, and avoid the standard variable rate.

If you are thinking of moving before your deal ends, read our guide to remortgaging with an early repayment charge first.

Should you switch with your lender or move?

Product transferRemortgage to a new lender
Rental testOften not re-run if you are not borrowing moreRe-run at the new lender’s stress rate
Credit checkOften noneYes
Borrowing moreSeparate further advance, assessed againPossible within the new mortgage
Legal work and valuationUsually noneUsually needed
RatesYour lender’s rangeDeals from a wide range of other lenders

If rents have not kept pace with rates, a product transfer can be the only way to keep the loan at its current size without passing a new rental test. See our product transfer vs remortgage guide.

Which situations do lenders see most?

These are illustrative situations, not Option Finance client outcomes.

01

Fix ending, same loan

Your two-year fix ends in five months and you do not need more money. Your lender’s switch rate may be close to the market.

Compare before you accept
02

Raising a deposit

The property has gone up in value and you want equity for your next purchase. The rent decides how much you can actually release.

Check both limits first
03

Rent behind rates

Your rent has not risen in years and a new lender’s test would cut your loan. Moving could force you to pay down the mortgage.

A product transfer may be the safer route
04

Thinking about a company

You want to move the property into a limited company at the same time. That is a sale, with tax and a new mortgage.

Speak to a tax adviser first

How much equity can you release?

Many landlords remortgage to raise a deposit for their next property. How much you can release depends on two limits, and the lower one wins:

  • Loan-to-value: usually up to 75% of the current value.
  • Rental cover: the rent must cover the new, larger loan’s interest at the lender’s stress rate.

Illustration only

A house is now worth £260,000 with a £120,000 interest-only mortgage, and lets for £1,150 a month. 75% loan-to-value would allow £195,000. But at 125% cover and a 5.5% stress rate, the rent supports only about £200,700, and at 145% cover about £173,000. A higher-rate taxpayer tested at 145% could release around £53,000, not the £75,000 the value alone suggests.

Five-year fixes tested at a lower rate, or lenders that allow top slicing with your personal income, can close the gap.

Real client case: releasing £50,000 to buy through a new company

Our client remortgaged a buy-to-let to release £50,000 towards another rental property. The rent from the new property would have pushed his income into the higher rate tax band, so I suggested he look at buying it through a limited company instead of in his own name. He set up a new company and bought the property through it. The remortgage and the purchase both completed.

What this shows: when you release equity for the next purchase, decide how you will own that property before you start, not after. The remortgage and the new purchase can be planned together. Always get your accountant to confirm the tax position for your own circumstances.

What will a new lender ask for?

  • A current valuation, arranged by the lender, which also gives its view of market rent.
  • Your tenancy agreement and evidence the rent is being paid.
  • Your current mortgage statement and any early repayment charge.
  • Proof of personal income, as many lenders want a minimum.
  • A property schedule if you own other rentals.

What if you are a portfolio landlord?

If you have four or more mortgaged buy-to-lets, a new lender will assess your whole portfolio. Expect to provide a property schedule with values, rents and mortgages, and sometimes a business plan. See our portfolio landlord guide.

Can you move a property into a limited company when you remortgage?

Transferring a property from your own name to a company is a sale. It usually means a new mortgage, Stamp Duty at the higher rates and possibly Capital Gains Tax. See GOV.UK’s guidance on Stamp Duty for additional residential property and tax when you sell property. It is rarely worth it without specialist tax advice. See our limited company buy-to-let guide.

What tax points should you know?

  • Arrangement fees on a buy-to-let mortgage are usually a finance cost.
  • If you release equity, the tax treatment of the extra interest depends on what the money is used for. GOV.UK covers the basics in its guide to paying tax on rental income.
  • From April 2027, property income rates rise in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. See our buy-to-let tax guide.

Frequently asked questions

Can I remortgage my buy-to-let to release equity?

Yes, up to the lower of the lender’s loan-to-value limit and the amount the rent supports at its stress rate.

Do I need to pass the rental test again?

With a new lender, yes. With a product transfer and no extra borrowing, often not.

When should I remortgage a buy-to-let?

Start around six months before your deal ends so you can compare options and avoid the standard variable rate.

Can I move my buy-to-let into a limited company when I remortgage?

It is treated as a sale, usually with Stamp Duty and possibly Capital Gains Tax. Take specialist tax advice first.

What is top slicing?

Some lenders let your personal income cover part of a rental shortfall, which can increase the amount you can borrow.

Will a new lender value the property again?

Usually, yes. The valuer also gives a view on market rent, and the lender uses that figure for the rental test.

Can I remortgage before my early repayment charge ends?

You can, but you will usually pay the charge. Many lenders let you secure a new rate in advance and complete once the charge period ends.

Speak to Option Finance about your buy-to-let remortgage

Tell us the property value, rent, current balance and when your deal ends. We will tell you straight whether to stay or move, and how much you could realistically release.

Our broker fee is £499 in total: £299 on application and £200 when a mortgage offer is issued. The £299 is fully refundable if the application is declined.

Book a free initial consultation using the enquiry form below. See our buy-to-let mortgage advice, our portfolio landlord guide and our product transfer vs remortgage guide.

Some buy-to-let and commercial mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Regulation depends on the mortgage type and circumstances.

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Davi Thakar

Written and reviewed by Davi Thakar

Davi Thakar

Director & Senior Mortgage Broker

CeMAP Qualified Mortgage and Protection Adviser

Davi founded Option Finance with a vision to deliver transparent mortgage advice from a wide panel of lenders. With over 10 years in financial services, he specialises in complex cases including adverse credit, self-employed borrowers with limited trading history, and large buy-to-let portfolios. He works directly on complex cases and explains each option clearly.

Meet Davi Thakar

YOUR NEXT STEP

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Every application is different. Tell us a little about your circumstances and we'll help you understand what may be possible.

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What happens next?

  1. 01
    Tell us about your plansBuying, remortgaging or exploring your options.
  2. 02
    We look at your circumstancesIncome, deposit, credit history and lender criteria.
  3. 03
    Understand your next stepsWe'll explain suitable options and what information may be needed.

Important information

Most buy-to-let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Figures in this guide are illustrative. Tax treatment depends on your circumstances.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. This guide is general information, not a personal mortgage recommendation.