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Bridging Finance 8 min read

Bridging Finance

Auction Finance: How to Fund a Property Bought at Auction

At a traditional auction you are committed when the hammer falls and usually have 28 days to complete. Most mortgages cannot move that fast, so buyers use bridging, arranged before they bid.

Auction finance is short-term borrowing, usually a bridging loan, used to complete a property bought at auction. At a traditional auction you exchange contracts when the hammer falls and usually have 28 days to complete. A normal mortgage rarely moves that fast, so bridging fills the gap until you refinance or sell.

Auctions can be a great way to buy. They can also go badly wrong if the money is not ready. Miss the deadline and you can lose your deposit and face further costs. The answer is simple: sort the finance before you bid, not after.

This guide covers how auctions work, why bridging fits, what to check before bidding and how to plan the exit. For the full picture on bridging, see our bridging loan guide.

Can you get a mortgage to buy at auction?

Rarely in time for a traditional auction. You usually have 28 days to complete, and most mortgages take longer. That is why most auction buyers use bridging, arranged in principle before the auction, and then refinance onto a mortgage once they own the property. Modern method auctions give longer, often 56 days, so a mortgage is sometimes possible.

What is the difference between traditional and modern auctions?

Traditional auctionModern method of auction
CommitmentExchange when the hammer fallsReservation, then exchange shortly after
CompletionUsually 28 daysUsually 56 days
Deposit or feeUsually 10% of the price on the dayNon-refundable reservation fee, often several thousand pounds
Mortgage possible?Rarely in timeSometimes, but bridging is still common

Which situations do lenders see most?

These are illustrative situations, not Option Finance client outcomes.

01

Doer-upper to let

Buy cheap, do it up, refinance onto buy-to-let at the new value.

The classic auction plan
02

Unmortgageable lot

No kitchen, damp or a short lease. Only bridging will lend until it is fixed.

Your exit depends on the fix
03

Buy to sell on

You plan to refurbish and sell. Lenders want realistic sale prices and timings.

Allow for a slow sale
04

Commercial lot

A shop or mixed-use building. Bridging completes, then a commercial lender refinances.

Check the lease before you bid

Why does bridging fit auctions?

A bridging lender can usually complete within the deadline because it focuses on the property and your exit rather than months of underwriting. Many buyers then refinance onto a mortgage or buy-to-let mortgage, or sell.

Illustration only

A buyer wins a house at auction for £150,000 and pays the £15,000 deposit on the day. A bridging lender advances 70% of value, £105,000 gross, and the buyer funds the rest plus fees. After three months of light refurbishment, the house is valued at £200,000. They refinance onto a buy-to-let mortgage at 75%, £150,000, and repay the bridge.

What should you do before you bid?

  1. Arrange bridging in principle so the lender and valuer are ready to move.
  2. Get your solicitor to read the legal pack: title, searches, special conditions and any extra fees the buyer pays.
  3. Inspect the property, ideally with a surveyor. Many auction lots need work.
  4. Set a maximum bid that includes buyer’s fees, Stamp Duty, bridging costs, legal fees and works.
  5. Plan your exit: refinance or sale, and whether the property will be mortgageable after the works.

You can check who owns the property and what is registered against it through HM Land Registry.

Why are some auction lots cheap?

Short leases, structural problems, no kitchen or bathroom, title issues, sitting tenants or planning problems. Some of these make a property unmortgageable until fixed. Bridging can fund the purchase, but your exit depends on fixing the problem. See our refurbishment finance guide.

What Stamp Duty will you pay?

The same as any other purchase. A second home or investment property is usually charged the higher rates for additional homes. See GOV.UK’s guidance on buying an additional residential property. Commercial lots use non-residential rates.

Frequently asked questions

Can I get a mortgage to buy at auction?

Rarely in time for a traditional auction’s 28-day completion. Most buyers use bridging, then refinance.

How much deposit do I need at auction?

Usually 10% of the price on the day at a traditional auction, plus buyer’s fees.

What is the modern method of auction?

An auction where you pay a reservation fee and usually have 56 days to complete, instead of exchanging when the hammer falls.

What happens if I cannot complete in 28 days?

You risk losing your deposit and may be liable for further costs. Arrange finance before you bid.

How fast can bridging complete for an auction?

Often within two to four weeks if it is agreed in principle before the auction and the solicitor is ready.

Can I refinance straight after buying at auction?

Some lenders will lend on the new value straight away, others want six months of ownership. Check before you buy.

Speak to Option Finance before the auction

Send us the lot details and your budget. We will tell you straight whether it can be financed, line up bridging in principle and plan the refinance.

Book a free initial consultation using the enquiry form below. See also our bridging finance advice and buy-to-let mortgage guide.

Some buy-to-let and commercial mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Regulation depends on the mortgage type and circumstances.

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Davi Thakar

Written and reviewed by Davi Thakar

Davi Thakar

Director & Senior Mortgage Broker

CeMAP Qualified Mortgage and Protection Adviser

Davi founded Option Finance with a vision to deliver transparent mortgage advice from a wide panel of lenders. With over 10 years in financial services, he specialises in complex cases including adverse credit, self-employed borrowers with limited trading history, and large buy-to-let portfolios. He works directly on complex cases and explains each option clearly.

Meet Davi Thakar

YOUR NEXT STEP

Let's talk about your mortgage options

Every application is different. Tell us a little about your circumstances and we'll help you understand what may be possible.

Free initial consultation. No obligation to proceed.

What happens next?

  1. 01
    Tell us about your plansBuying, remortgaging or exploring your options.
  2. 02
    We look at your circumstancesIncome, deposit, credit history and lender criteria.
  3. 03
    Understand your next stepsWe'll explain suitable options and what information may be needed.

Important information

Bridging loans are secured on property. If you cannot repay at the end of the term, you could lose the property.

Figures are illustrations, not quotes. Auction terms differ between auction houses.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. This guide is general information, not a personal mortgage recommendation.